Introduction
Apollo was the ancient Greek God of the sun, but his name is now synonymous with another celestial object, The Moon. The Apollo Space was set-up by the USA in 1961. President John F. Kennedy ambitiously claimed that human beings would set foot on the moon by the end of the Decade. The motive of this were as much as political as they were Scientific, but Neil Armstrong "small step" will always be an icredible moment in space exploration.
Voyage To The Moon
A special rocket called the Saturn V was designed in the 1960s .It was able to carry the 52-tonnes equipment needed for a manned mission to the Moon . It made its maiden flight in 1967 and successfully took 3 astronauts to the Moon 3 years later. The rocket carried a special piece of equipment called the Lunar Module. This specially built craft took Neil Armstrong and buzz Aldrin to the moon surface. As well as providing their transport, the Lunar module was the Astronauts home for the 3 days they spent on the moon.
Some More Facts
1) Because there is weather on the moon, the Astronauts foot print will last for thousands of years.
2) Conditions on the moon proved very strange for the Astronauts. Gravity is only the 6th of that on the Earth, which means that astronauts can jump several metres effortlessly.
3) There is no atmosphere on the moon which means that sound cannot be carried even over a tinny distance. Radios have to be used to communicate over a few Centimetres.
4) The moon buggy was steered by a small hand control instead of a wheel. It carried tool kits and sample bags.
5) The Lunar Rover Was powered by a battery its top speed was just under 20 Km/hour.
Apollo Astronauts
Altogether they have been 6 Apollo Missions to the moon, during which 12 Astronauts have explored its conditions and compositions. Thousands of photo graphs and 388 Kg of moon rocks have been brought back to earth for scientists to study in their quest to discover the origin and the history of the moon. Astronauts have also studied solar influences on the moon and measured the amount of dust in the air. They have tested the soil to try to determine what the moon is made from, and measured moon quakes, which are slight movements in the moon's crust.
The Lunar Rover
In later Apollo Missions, the astronauts took the lunar rover with them .This was the battery powered vehicle that enabled the Astronauts to explore much more on the moon than their predecessors have been able to do on foot. The Moon Buggy, as it is often called, had a television camera and a satellite dish so that the images could be sent back to earth. Its tyres were solid were solid to avoid damage from the rough surface of the moon. The Lunar Rover could be folded up and stored away so that it did not take up much room on the journey .
Apollo was the ancient Greek God of the sun, but his name is now synonymous with another celestial object, The Moon. The Apollo Space was set-up by the USA in 1961. President John F. Kennedy ambitiously claimed that human beings would set foot on the moon by the end of the Decade. The motive of this were as much as political as they were Scientific, but Neil Armstrong "small step" will always be an icredible moment in space exploration.
Voyage To The Moon
A special rocket called the Saturn V was designed in the 1960s .It was able to carry the 52-tonnes equipment needed for a manned mission to the Moon . It made its maiden flight in 1967 and successfully took 3 astronauts to the Moon 3 years later. The rocket carried a special piece of equipment called the Lunar Module. This specially built craft took Neil Armstrong and buzz Aldrin to the moon surface. As well as providing their transport, the Lunar module was the Astronauts home for the 3 days they spent on the moon.
Some More Facts
1) Because there is weather on the moon, the Astronauts foot print will last for thousands of years.
2) Conditions on the moon proved very strange for the Astronauts. Gravity is only the 6th of that on the Earth, which means that astronauts can jump several metres effortlessly.
3) There is no atmosphere on the moon which means that sound cannot be carried even over a tinny distance. Radios have to be used to communicate over a few Centimetres.
4) The moon buggy was steered by a small hand control instead of a wheel. It carried tool kits and sample bags.
5) The Lunar Rover Was powered by a battery its top speed was just under 20 Km/hour.
Apollo Astronauts
Altogether they have been 6 Apollo Missions to the moon, during which 12 Astronauts have explored its conditions and compositions. Thousands of photo graphs and 388 Kg of moon rocks have been brought back to earth for scientists to study in their quest to discover the origin and the history of the moon. Astronauts have also studied solar influences on the moon and measured the amount of dust in the air. They have tested the soil to try to determine what the moon is made from, and measured moon quakes, which are slight movements in the moon's crust.
The Lunar Rover
In later Apollo Missions, the astronauts took the lunar rover with them .This was the battery powered vehicle that enabled the Astronauts to explore much more on the moon than their predecessors have been able to do on foot. The Moon Buggy, as it is often called, had a television camera and a satellite dish so that the images could be sent back to earth. Its tyres were solid were solid to avoid damage from the rough surface of the moon. The Lunar Rover could be folded up and stored away so that it did not take up much room on the journey .
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